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Pembuangan Hidung Pada Kucing - Hidung Berair Di Kucing
Pembuangan Hidung Pada Kucing - Hidung Berair Di Kucing

Video: Pembuangan Hidung Pada Kucing - Hidung Berair Di Kucing

Video: Pembuangan Hidung Pada Kucing - Hidung Berair Di Kucing
Video: Tip Penjagaan Kucing 2024, Disember
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Pembuangan Hidung pada Kucing

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Tekak adalah akhir dari dua saluran udara utama yang bermula di lubang hidung. Gulungan tulang yang sangat halus yang disebut turbinat memenuhi saluran hidung. Mereka mempunyai penutup tisu merah jambu (mukosa), seperti lapisan mulut. Semasa udara melalui turbinat di hidung, ia dihangatkan dan disaring dalam perjalanan ke paru-paru. Rongga hidung dipisahkan dari mulut dengan apa yang kita panggil "atap" mulut, atau lelangit keras.

Punca pembuangan hidung biasanya terdapat pada organ pernafasan atas, seperti rongga hidung, sinus, dan kawasan postnasal. Walau bagaimanapun, jika kucing mengalami gangguan menelan atau penyakit saluran pencernaan, rembesan boleh dipaksa masuk ke kawasan postnasal. Sekiranya rembesan keluar dari mata, ia mungkin disebabkan oleh kerosakan saraf pada telinga tengah.

Saluran hidung ini mungkin berair, tebal, dan seperti lendir, atau mungkin terdapat nanah atau darah di dalamnya. (Pelepasan berdarah darah adalah petunjuk yang baik bahawa terdapat gangguan darah.) Pelepasan hidung biasanya terjadi ketika penyerang berjangkit, kimia, atau radang menjengkelkan saluran hidung. Mungkin juga dari benda asing yang tersembunyi di hidung. Sekiranya kucing anda mempunyai penyakit telinga tengah, ia dapat mengurangkan rembesan normal dan menyebabkan tubuh mengeluarkan sejumlah lendir yang tidak normal.

Ingatlah bahawa adalah normal bagi kucing untuk bersin dan mengeluarkan hidung, sama seperti untuk manusia. Hanya apabila ia menjadi teruk atau kronik, anda perlu prihatin.

Gejala Pembuangan Hidung

  • Mata yang meradang
  • Pengurangan aliran udara hidung
  • Gigi yang sakit
  • Rembesan atau pelepasan kering pada rambut moncong atau lengan depan
  • Bengkak muka atau lelangit keras (kerana tumor atau abses premolar keempat)
  • Polip (mungkin kelihatan pada pemeriksaan telinga, atau dengan menekan lelangit lembut pada ujian lisan)

Punca Pembuangan Hidung

  • Penyakit gigi
  • Ejen berjangkit (iaitu, bakteria, kulat, virus)
  • Badan asing (terutamanya berlaku pada haiwan luar)
  • Sistem imun yang lemah
  • Penggunaan steroid kronik
  • Pneumonia kronik
  • Muntah kronik
  • Keradangan kronik telinga
  • Kanser

Diagnosis Pembuangan Hidung

  • Rhinoskopi (pemeriksaan rongga hidung dengan instrumen khusus)
  • Pemeriksaan pergigian
  • Budaya pembuangan kulat dan bakteria
  • Biopsi rongga hidung
  • Bronkoskopi, jika pelepasan disertai dengan batuk
  • Tekanan darah dan ujian darah, termasuk profil pembekuan
  • Ujian air mata untuk menilai kemungkinan kerosakan saraf muka akibat jangkitan telinga kronik

Rawatan untuk Pembuangan Hidung

Keadaan ini tidak akan memerlukan rawatan di hospital kecuali pembedahan dianjurkan, atau jika ruang lingkup eksplorasi rongga hidung atau sinus diperlukan.

Rawatan akan bergantung kepada punca pembuangan. Jangkitan bakteria mungkin perlu dirawat dengan antibiotik. Sekiranya ditentukan bahawa penyebabnya adalah kulat, doktor haiwan anda akan memberi ubat anti-kulat. Dekongestan juga boleh dinasihatkan. Ubat antivirus kadang-kadang digunakan untuk jangkitan virus pernafasan atas kronik yang bersifat virus.

Kerja pergigian, mungkin termasuk pengambilan gigi yang berpenyakit, mungkin diperlukan jika penyebabnya berkaitan dengan satu atau lebih gigi yang tidak baik. Tumor dan / atau polip mungkin perlu dikeluarkan melalui pembedahan, jika boleh. Mayat asing yang dijumpai juga harus dikeluarkan dari rongga hidung.

Hidup dan Pengurusan Pembuangan Hidung

Pastikan kucing anda suam dan pastikan ia cukup makan dan minum. Selain itu, bantulah kucing anda menjaga kebersihan saluran hidungnya, terutamanya jika terdapat keputihan atau bersin kronik. Kain lembut dan lembap boleh digunakan untuk membersihkan hidung kucing anda dengan lembut. Akhirnya, jaga kebersihan kawasan tempat tinggal kucing anda supaya habuk dan zarah asing tidak merengsakan saluran hidung dan tekak.

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