Kemerosotan Cerebellar Pada Anjing - Penyakit Otak Anjing

2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12

Kemerosotan Cerebellar pada Anjing

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Kemerosotan otak pada anjing adalah penyakit otak. Seperti namanya, ia mempengaruhi kawasan otak tertentu yang dikenali sebagai cerebellum. Dalam degenerasi cerebellar, sel-sel di dalam cerebellum mati, menyebabkan gejala neurologi pada anjing.

Gejala dan Jenis

Gejala degenerasi cerebellar pada anjing termasuk:

• Gait yang tidak normal yang sering muncul sebagai langkah angsa yang melibatkan kaki depan
• Pendirian yang luas
• Bergoyang
• Gegaran otot, terutamanya ketika cuba makan atau melakukan aktiviti lain
• Penglihatan normal tanpa refleks ancaman
• Kecondongan kepala
• Kehilangan koordinasi (ataxia vestibular)
• Aktiviti mental yang normal
• Postur yang tidak normal dengan kepala belakang, kaki depan kaku dan kaki belakang dilenturkan (decerebellate posture)
• Perkembangan gejala mungkin berlaku atau mungkin tidak berlaku

Punca

Jangkitan dengan herpesvirus anjing sama ada di rahim atau sebagai neonatus boleh menyebabkan degenerasi cerebellar pada anjing. Kecenderungan genetik untuk keadaan ini mungkin berlaku di beberapa baka anjing, termasuk setter Ireland, terrier rubah berambut dawai, Samoyeds, chow chow, collies berlapis kasar, colli perbatasan, bullmastiff, labrador retrievers, beagles, Kerry blue terrier, Finlandia harrier, Bern anjing lari, penunjuk bahasa Inggeris, setter Gordon, spaniel Brittany, terrier Staffordshire Amerika dan bulldog Inggeris.

Diagnosis

MRI (pengimejan resonans magnetik) boleh menunjukkan otak kecil yang lebih kecil daripada biasa. Analisis cecair serebrospinal mungkin normal atau tidak normal bergantung kepada sebab masing-masing. Biopsi otak kecil adalah kaedah diagnosis yang pasti.

Ujian darah dan air kencing secara rutin mungkin diperlukan untuk mengesampingkan keadaan penyakit lain yang mungkin serupa.

Rawatan

Tidak ada rawatan kuratif, walaupun ubat-ubatan seperti amantidine, buspirone, co-enzyme Q10, dan acetyl-l-carnitine telah menunjukkan beberapa janji.

Hidup dan Pengurusan

Jenis penyakit otak pada anjing boleh menyebabkan koordinasi dan pengambilan keputusan yang buruk oleh anjing. Hadkan aktiviti anjing ke kawasan selamat di rumah yang tidak boleh cedera. Elakkan tangga, benda tajam, kolam renang, dan bahaya lain yang boleh membahayakan anjing.

Kerana hilangnya koordinasi, anjing dengan degenerasi serebelar mungkin memerlukan bantuan fizikal dalam makan, walaupun mereka dapat terus makan diet normal. Penjagaan penjagaan agar haiwan peliharaan bebas daripada air kencing dan tinja mungkin juga diperlukan.