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Video: Keracunan Tikus (Cholecalciferol) Pada Kuda
2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12
Keracunan Cholecalciferol di Kuda
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Cholicalciferol (vitamin D3) adalah bahan aktif dalam banyak jenis racun tikus. Dosis kolikalsiferol yang tinggi akan menyebabkan ketidakstabilan kalsium dalam badan, menyebabkan keadaan hiperkalsemia, dan akhirnya menyebabkan kalsifikasi tisu dan organ tubuh. Tahap kalsium yang tinggi dalam darah akan menyebabkan kerosakan buah pinggang yang teruk.
Kadang-kadang, kuda akan bersentuhan dengan makanan kuda yang telah terkontaminasi dengan cholicalciferol, mungkin ketika racun telah dibaringkan di tempat penyimpanan, dan akibatnya secara tidak sengaja diracuni. Perkara ini sering berlaku tanpa pengetahuan pengasuh. Pengambilan sebatian ini juga boleh berlaku apabila makanan dicampur atau diformulasikan secara tidak betul, atau dengan pemberian suplemen vitamin D3 yang terlalu bersemangat.
Gejala
- Kehilangan selera makan (anoreksia)
- Kehilangan berat badan
- Kemurungan
- Kesukaran bernafas (dispnea)
- Haus yang berlebihan (polydipsia) dengan peningkatan penggunaan air
- Peningkatan pengeluaran air kencing (poliuria)
- Kelemahan
- Denyutan jantung meningkat
- Kekakuan anggota badan
- Ketenangan
- Kematian
Punca
- Pengambilan cholicalciferol, biasanya secara tidak sengaja
- Biasanya melibatkan pencemaran makanan dengan racun tikus
Diagnosis
Doktor haiwan anda dapat mendiagnosis toksisitas koliklisiferol dengan menyerahkan sampel darah ke makmal yang akan mengukur tahap sebatian serum. Kerja darah yang lebih rutin akan menunjukkan peningkatan tahap fosforus dan kalsium serta tanda-tanda kerosakan buah pinggang.
Rawatan
Rawatan untuk keracunan oleh cholialciferol akan berbeza-beza berdasarkan kes demi kes, bergantung pada jumlah racun yang ditelan dan keparahan gejala.
Pendekatan rawatan yang paling biasa biasanya ada kaitannya dengan mengehadkan pengambilan vitamin D melalui makanan dan makanan tambahan. Chelator kalsium mungkin diberikan, kerana ini akan mengurangkan penyerapan kalsium usus. Rawatan juga harus dimulakan untuk kegagalan buah pinggang. Ini biasanya rawatan sokongan dan memerlukan pemberian sejumlah besar cecair IV.
Hidup dan Pengurusan
Pemulihan dari toksikosis ini boleh menjadi panjang dan sering tidak dapat diturunkan, kerana kalsifikasi tisu dan kegagalan buah pinggang tidak dapat dibalikkan. Prognosis dijaga dan euthanasia sering dipilih.
Pencegahan
Walaupun pengambilan secara tidak sengaja tidak dapat dicegah, kadang-kadang toksikosis jenis ini berlaku akibat salah pengurusan suplemen vitamin. Sebelum memulakan kuda anda dengan sebarang suplemen, bincangkannya dengan doktor haiwan anda.
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