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Video: Trauma, Gegar Otak Atau Kecederaan Otak Lain Di Kuda
2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12
Kecederaan Otak Traumatik di Kuda
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Trauma otak, gegaran otak, dan kecederaan otak lain agak jarang berlaku di kalangan kuda dan biasanya merupakan akibat trauma yang teruk seperti jatuh, menendang ke kepala, atau kemalangan dalam treler.
Gejala
Gejala bervariasi bergantung pada seberapa besar trauma ke otak, termasuk:
- Kekeliruan
- Koordinasi yang lemah
- Tidak stabil dengan berjalan kaki
- Kusam di mata
- Darah di hidung
- Darah di telinga
- Kelambatan
- Kejang
- Bulatan
- Buta
- Kematian secara tiba-tiba
Punca
Trauma otak disebabkan oleh kecederaan di kepala, tetapi boleh berlaku dalam pelbagai cara, antaranya:
- Menjalankan jawatan
- Kemalangan kereta
- Kemalangan treler
- Memelihara dan memukul objek (mis., Balok, pokok, rel, dll.)
- Kemalangan sukan (mis. Jatuh, lebam, dll.)
- Tendang ke kepala
Diagnosis
Diagnosis trauma otak berbeza dari satu kes ke satu kes dan bergantung pada tanda-tanda klinikal yang ditunjukkan oleh kuda. Dalam banyak keadaan, diagnosis hanya berlaku ketika kuda dibawa ke doktor haiwan setelah kemalangan. Berkali-kali memerlukan simptom atau pelbagai gejala agar trauma otak dapat diperhatikan. Semakin cepat doktor haiwan memeriksa kuda selepas trauma, semakin baik.
Rawatan
Rawatan tidak selalu diperlukan untuk trauma otak; kadang-kadang hanya berehat untuk trauma otak sembuh. Pada masa lain, steroid atau diuretik tertentu dapat diberikan untuk mendorong penyembuhan lebam di otak atau untuk mengurangkan tekanan yang timbul akibat pembengkakan.
Antibiotik boleh digunakan untuk membantu membendung jangkitan dalam kes-kes tertentu juga.
Hidup dan Pengurusan
Bagi kuda dengan kecederaan otak ringan hingga sederhana yang cenderung mengembara atau keliru dengan mudah, kurungan ke ruang yang lebih kecil dan lebih gelap dan pengasingan dari kuda lain mungkin merupakan idea yang baik. Doktor haiwan anda mungkin akan menetapkan pilihan ubat atau rawatan tertentu untuk meredakan gejala atau kecederaan otak. Otak adalah bahagian penting badan; ia mengawal pergerakan, emosi, dan lain-lain, dan tanpa penyembuhan yang betul, kuda anda mungkin tidak akan kembali normal.
Pencegahan
Penjagaan adalah satu-satunya cara untuk mencegah trauma otak. Sebilangan besar trauma otak adalah akibat kemalangan. Walaupun kemalangan tidak dapat dielakkan sepenuhnya, anda boleh mengambil langkah untuk mengurangkan risiko. Berhati-hatilah untuk mengeluarkan objek dan tiang luar dari tempat tinggal kuda anda dan tidak mengurung terlalu banyak haiwan ke satu tempat adalah kaedah terbaik untuk mengelakkan kecederaan otak berlaku.
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