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Kegagalan Tudung Berusai untuk Ditumpahkan di Kuda

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Dari tahun pertama hingga keempat kehidupan kuda, gigi kekal mula tumbuh, tetapi agar mereka tumbuh secara normal, gigi yang merosot (gigi bayi), mesti ditumpahkan. Gigi busuk yang belum hilang dan duduk di atas gigi kekal disebut topi. Kegagalan penutup penutup boleh mengakibatkan gigi kekal tumbuh pada sudut yang tidak normal, permukaan gigi yang tidak rata bertentangan dengan penutup yang tidak dicabut, atau kegagalan gigi kekal tumbuh sama sekali.

Sekiranya kuda anda menunjukkan gejala masalah pergigian, seperti kesukaran makan, menjatuhkan makanan ketika makan (disebut quidding), masalah tingkah laku yang tidak dapat dijelaskan, menahan sedikit, atau melemparkan kepala, minta kuda itu diperiksa oleh doktor haiwan anda. Kadang-kadang tidak ada tanda-tanda masalah dan kadang-kadang kuda yang lebih tua didapati masih memiliki topi yang tersimpan setelah bertahun-tahun.

Gejala

  • Kesukaran makan / mengunyah
  • Makan lambat
  • Nikmat sebelah mulut semasa makan
  • Hilang selera makan
  • Air liur berlebihan
  • Quidding (menjatuhkan makanan dari mulut kerana tidak dapat mengunyah)
  • Menahan sedikit
  • Kepala tergeleng

Diagnosis

Setelah memeriksa mulut kuda anda, doktor haiwan anda harus dapat mengetahui sama ada terdapat masalah penutup gigi. Gigi merosot yang dikekalkan biasanya akan menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan garis gigi yang dapat dikenali. Kesakitan dan keradangan juga dapat dilihat semasa pemeriksaan.

Rawatan

Hanya ada satu kaedah rawatan untuk penutup gigi, dan itu adalah mencabut gigi dengan forceps gigi. Dilakukan dengan betul, gigi sementara biasanya mudah dikeluarkan kecuali jika terkena gigi yang kuat. Melepaskan topi yang ditahan biasanya memerlukan ubat penenang untuk kuda sehingga ia akan berdiri dengan tenang sementara doktor haiwan bekerja dengan mulutnya terbuka oleh alat yang disebut spekulum mulut. Doktor haiwan anda boleh bekerjasama dengan doktor gigi kuda untuk menyelesaikan kes ini.

Hidup dan Pengurusan

Mungkin memakan masa beberapa hari untuk kebiasaan makan kuda anda kembali normal, kerana pencabutan gigi akan menyesuaikan kembali gigitan kuda dan, bergantung pada seberapa ketat ia dipatuhi, mungkin menyakitkan selama beberapa hari. Walau bagaimanapun, makan tidak boleh lebih perlahan atau lebih menyakitkan daripada dengan adanya penutup gigi, dan keadaannya akan cepat bertambah baik apabila tapaknya sembuh dan gigi kekal membetulkannya di saluran gusi.

Pencegahan

Tidak ada pencegahan untuk gigi bayi yang dikekalkan pada kuda. Ia biasanya dijumpai dan sering diperbaiki. Kemungkinan kehadiran penutup gigi yang dipertahankan adalah salah satu daripada banyak sebab untuk memeriksa mulut kuda muda anda dua kali setahun oleh doktor haiwan atau doktor gigi anda.

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