Kista (Epidermoid) Di Kuda

2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12

Kista, secara amnya, tidak mempengaruhi banyak kuda. Terdapat banyak jenis sista, bergantung kepada asal usul dan di mana ia berada di badan kuda. Beberapa kista boleh dibuka dan dikeringkan, tetapi untuk peluang pemulihan sepenuhnya, kista memerlukan pembedahan untuk membuangnya. Kista lain, kerana lokasinya, bukan calon yang baik untuk membuang pembedahan dan pemiliknya boleh memilih untuk membiarkannya sendiri selagi ia tidak menyebabkan sakit kuda.

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Gejala dan Jenis

• Bengkak pada permukaan kulit (biasanya kecil dan keras)
• Bengkak di bahagian bawah telinga (kista dentigerous)
• Bengkak di lubang hidung palsu (ateroma)
• Lesi / sista diisi dengan keratinaceous (bahan protein yang terdapat pada rambut, lapisan luar epidermis) serpihan (keratoma)

Punca

• Kecacatan kongenital
• Kelainan pada lapisan atas kulit

Diagnosis

Doktor haiwan anda akan melakukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh pada kulit kuda anda. Selain memeriksa kulit, dia akan dapat mengetahui apakah lesi itu adalah kista dengan meraba kawasan tersebut. Bergantung pada lokasi kista, diagnostik yang lebih luas mungkin diperlukan untuk membuat diagnosis.

Rawatan

Sekiranya sista berada di permukaan kulit dan tidak memanjang jauh ke dalam tisu, ia boleh dikeluarkan secara pembedahan. Mengeringkan kista boleh mengurangkan ukurannya dan mungkin mengurangkan rasa sakit ketika tekanan di dalam kista dilepaskan, namun, menguras kista tidak akan menyembuhkannya. Ini kerana semua sista terkandung di dalam cangkang dan cengkerang ini merangsang pengeluaran isi sista. Kecuali seluruh cangkang kista dikeluarkan, ia tidak akan hilang. Selain itu, jika sista tidak dikeringkan dengan cara yang bersih, tindakan ini boleh menyebabkan jangkitan kista.

Hidup dan Pengurusan

Setelah sista dikeluarkan oleh doktor haiwan anda secara pembedahan, kuda anda harus dibiarkan berehat sebentar. Sekiranya doktor haiwan anda menetapkan sebarang ubat, pastikan untuk memberikannya tepat seperti yang dinasihatkan oleh doktor haiwan anda untuk mempromosikan penyembuhan sepenuhnya dan mencegah jangkitan.

Pencegahan

Tidak ada pencegahan terhadap perkembangan kista pada kuda kerana ia hadir semasa kelahiran (kongenital) atau timbul dari proses biologi di dalam badan.