Gegaran Kepala Di Kuda

2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12

Sindrom Gegaran Kepala di Kuda

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Gegaran kepala yang teruk pada kuda adalah tingkah laku patologi. Walaupun beberapa gegaran kepala adalah tingkah laku yang normal, seperti dalam alat untuk melepaskan serangga atau bahkan menunjukkan kegembiraan, kegembiraan, atau kekecewaan, tingkah laku ini dianggap tidak normal pada kuda jika mulai mengganggu aktiviti normal seperti menunggang atau makan.

Gejala

Kuda dengan masalah gegaran kepala boleh menggelengkan kepalanya secara mendatar (sisi ke sisi) atau menegak (atas dan bawah). Yang pertama sering dikaitkan dengan kerengsaan serangga atau masalah telinga sementara yang kedua mungkin lebih menunjukkan masalah tingkah laku. Kuda yang menggelengkan kepalanya secara berlebihan kerana serangga melakukannya lebih kerap pada bulan-bulan musim panas. Dalam kes lain, jika gegaran kepala disebabkan oleh kebencian penunggang atau kekang, kuda hanya boleh menggelengkan kepala ketika ditunggang.

Tanda-tanda yang menyertai gegaran kepala termasuk:

• Pergolakan melampau
• Mendengkur
• Melambung kepala
• Gegaran atau sentakan kepala atau leher yang ganas
• Mengusap hidung di tanah atau kaki

Punca

Mengenal pasti penyebab gegaran kepala pada kuda anda mungkin sukar, kerana terdapat banyak sebab yang berbeza dengan penyebab lain yang belum dapat disahkan. Untuk beberapa kes yang lebih sukar, ada teori bahawa kuda itu mungkin sangat sensitif terhadap cahaya atau mengalami sakit kronik dari saraf di wajah yang menyebabkan sensasi kesemutan.

Dalam banyak kes, gegaran kepala tidak disebabkan oleh sebab tertentu, tetapi beberapa penyebab yang lebih biasa termasuk:

• Tindak balas alahan (mis. Alahan rumput, pokok atau debunga)
• Kerengsaan yang teruk pada beberapa bahagian kepala
• Tungau telinga terdapat di saluran telinga

Diagnosis

Diagnosis gegaran kepala adalah jelas; keadaan yang mendasari inilah yang menimbulkan masalah. Seorang doktor haiwan boleh melakukan sebilangan besar ujian untuk mendapatkan diagnosis ini dan mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan kepala gemetar. Dalam banyak kes, penyebab gegaran kepala tidak dapat dijumpai.

Rawatan

Rawatan tidak selalu mungkin dilakukan ketika menggelengkan kepala. Terdapat beberapa percubaan untuk mengatasi masalah ini secara pembedahan dengan mengubah saraf di lubang hidung, tetapi itu menyebabkan sensasi lain ke kawasan ini juga dapat dihilangkan. Ini mungkin mempunyai kesan negatif terhadap kuda. Walau bagaimanapun, ini terbukti menjadi rawatan yang cukup besar untuk gegaran kepala yang terlalu besar. Tungau telinga dapat dirawat dengan mudah dengan ubat topikal. Rhinitis (atau keradangan dan jangkitan di dalam hidung) mungkin memerlukan antibiotik sistemik. Sekiranya gegaran kepala dianggap tingkah laku, latihan semula dengan jurulatih profesional dapat membantu.