Hepatitis Di Kuda

2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12

Keradangan Hati di Kuda

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Hepatitis didefinisikan sebagai keradangan hati. Organ penting yang melakukan banyak fungsi metabolik yang diperlukan untuk hidup, sebahagian besar hati dapat ditutup sebelum kesan penyakit ini dapat dilihat pada kuda. Ini juga bermaksud bahawa pada saat gejala hepatitis ditampilkan, kadang-kadang kerosakan terlalu parah untuk memulakan rawatan. Oleh itu, penting untuk segera membawa kuda anda ke doktor haiwan sekiranya anda melihat gejala yang dinyatakan di bawah.

Gejala dan Jenis

Hepatitis boleh terjadi secara akut, seperti pengambilan racun tertentu, atau dapat berkembang dengan perlahan, seperti beberapa jangkitan yang mendasari. Walau begitu kerosakan awal bermula, ada atau semua tanda berikut akan muncul:

• Kemurungan
• Anoreksia
• Kolik (sakit perut)
• Pengurangan berat
• Menguning membran mukus (penyakit kuning)
• Pengumpulan cecair (edema)
• Tanda-tanda neurologi seperti penekanan kepala, koordinasi, buta, mengantuk, kekeliruan
• Pemekaan foto
• Cirit-birit

Punca

Terdapat beberapa penyebab hepatitis pada kuda. Bakteria seperti Clostridia dapat menyebabkan keradangan hati, dan ada beberapa virus yang dapat menyebabkannya juga. Terdapat juga banyak toksin yang boleh menyebabkan hepatitis, kebanyakan terdapat pada tanaman tertentu seperti ragwort, whitebush, dan kadang-kadang ryegrass. Penyebab hepatitis lain disebut penyakit serum. Ini berlaku apabila kuda terdedah kepada agen terapi yang mengandungi serum kuda. Antibodi terhadap protein kuda asing kemudian memusnahkan hati kuda itu sendiri.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis awal penyakit hati boleh dibuat oleh doktor haiwan anda berdasarkan tanda-tanda klinikal kuda anda; bagaimanapun, ujian makmal tambahan perlu dilakukan, seperti kerja darah dan mungkin juga pengimejan seperti ultrasound perut. Biopsi hati juga dapat dilakukan untuk membantu diagnosis.

Rawatan

Rawatan berbeza-beza bergantung kepada penyebab hepatitis. Sekiranya bersifat bakteria, rawatan segera dengan antibiotik diperlukan. Penyebab hepatitis lain seperti virus atau disebabkan oleh toksin biasanya bergantung pada rawatan sokongan. Penjagaan semacam itu biasanya terdiri dari terapi cairan IV, vitamin B, antioksidan, dan ubat-ubatan untuk menurunkan jumlah amonia dalam darah.

Pencegahan

Nasib baik, hepatitis tidak begitu biasa pada kuda. Untuk membantu mencegahnya, pemeliharaan padang rumput kuda anda perlu untuk mengurangkan pendedahan kepada tumbuhan beracun yang boleh menyebabkan keadaan ini. Penyebab bakteria dan virus penyakit ini lebih sukar untuk dicegah, tetapi memastikan kuda anda terkini mengenai vaksin dapat membantu.