Rawatan Cirit-birit Di Kuda

2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12

Cirit-birit bukan merupakan penyakit, tetapi merupakan gejala banyak penyakit, yang diakui apabila kotoran kuda berubah secara konsisten dari bola normal, bebola tinja yang terbentuk dengan baik menjadi tinja cair. Cirit-birit boleh bermula dari najis yang longgar hingga penampilan yang berair sepenuhnya. Terdapat beberapa keadaan tertentu di mana sedikit cirit-birit adalah normal, seperti perubahan persekitaran atau makanan secara tiba-tiba, namun, serangan lama - yang berlanjutan lebih dari beberapa hari - atau bentuk cirit-birit yang teruk tidak normal dan memerlukan rawatan haiwan pertolongan.

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Gejala dan Jenis

Terdapat banyak sebab dan jenis cirit-birit yang membawa kepada tahap keparahan. Cirit-birit ringan mungkin tidak disedari untuk jangka masa yang lama jika kuda selalu keluar di padang rumput. Apabila keparahan cirit-birit meningkat, anda mungkin melihat noda kotoran di bawah ekor kuda. Secara umum, cirit-birit boleh dikelaskan sebagai akut atau kronik. Selain daripada perubahan konsistensi tinja yang jelas, anda mungkin melihat tanda-tanda klinikal berikut:

Cirit-birit akut:

demam

¨ Kelesuan

¨ Ketidaksesuaian

¨ Bunyi usus kuat

¨ Dehidrasi

¨ Tanda-tanda kolik (sakit perut)

¨ Kelemahan

Ema Edema (pengumpulan cecair di anggota bawah dan di bawah perut)

Cirit-birit kronik:

pengurangan berat

Appearance Penampilan yang buruk dan tidak terawat seperti mata kusam dan kot rambut kasar

¨ Kelesuan

Punca

Seperti yang dinyatakan sebelum ini, cirit-birit adalah gejala biasa untuk pelbagai penyakit. Berikut adalah beberapa penyebab beberapa bentuk cirit-birit yang lebih biasa pada kuda.

• Cirit-birit Kronik

  • Parasit
  • Pengambilan pasir yang berlebihan
  • Jangkitan Salmonella kronik
  • Penyakit usus yang meradang atau infiltratif
  • Neoplasia (limfosarkoma dalam usus)

• Cirit-birit akut

  • Jangkitan salmonella
  • Jangkitan clostridial
  • Demam Kuda Potomac
  • Cirit-birit yang berkaitan dengan antibiotik
  • Ketoksikan NSAID (Anti-radang bukan steroid)
  • Ketoksikan pelbagai (iaitu arsenik, cantharidin, pelbagai ketoksikan tumbuhan)

Diagnosis

Mencari punca cirit-birit boleh menjadi cabaran dan memerlukan campur tangan doktor haiwan sekiranya kuda itu sakit secara sistematik atau cirit-birit itu berterusan.

Doktor haiwan anda akan melakukan pemeriksaan fizikal secara menyeluruh pada kuda anda, dengan memperhatikan sebarang kekeringan atau masalah lain yang disebabkan oleh cirit-birit yang memerlukan perhatian segera. Doktor haiwan anda kemungkinan akan mengambil sampel darah serta satu atau lebih sampel tinja. Bergantung pada tanda-tanda klinikal yang ditunjukkan kuda, doktor haiwan mungkin menguji tinja untuk parasit, atau boleh menyerahkan sampel ke makmal diagnostik untuk menguji bakteria seperti Salmonella dan Clostridia. Sekiranya cirit-birit telah kronik dan penyakit radang usus disyaki, kadang-kadang disyorkan ultrasound perut, atau bahkan biopsi usus.

Rawatan

Rawatan untuk kes cirit-birit berbeza-beza dan bergantung kepada penyebab penderitaan. Biasanya untuk cirit-birit akut, kuda akan menjalani terapi elektrolit, dengan itu menghidratkan semula haiwan dan memulihkan cecair yang hilang kerana cirit-birit. Untuk cirit-birit parasit, agen penghilang cacing (anthelmintic) akan menghilangkan parasit. Penyebab bakteria untuk cirit-birit sukar untuk diubati, seperti kes radang usus.

Beberapa jenis cirit-birit kronik hanya dapat diatasi dan tidak dapat disembuhkan dan kes cirit-birit yang sangat teruk dapat melemahkan kuda dengan cepat. Nasib baik, penyebab cirit-birit kuda yang teruk tidak begitu biasa dan kes cirit-birit kadang-kadang disebabkan oleh tekanan atau perubahan dalam diet sering menyembuhkannya.

Hidup dan Pengurusan

Cirit-birit sering menjadi perkara mudah untuk disembuhkan. Walau bagaimanapun, penting untuk memperhatikan tanda-tanda dan gejala cirit-birit pada kuda anda untuk mendapatkan rawatan sebelum penyakit itu, atau penyakit yang lebih serius yang menyebabkannya, menjadi teruk.