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Plak Telinga Dalam Di Kuda
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Juga disebut aural papilloma, aural plak adalah keadaan yang mempengaruhi bahagian dalam telinga kuda. Bahan putih seperti plak, kadangkala kelihatan tebal dan berkerak. Dalam kebanyakan kes, terdapat kulit merah jambu lembut di bawah plak. Ini biasanya merupakan keadaan jinak yang tidak mengganggu kuda, tetapi semata-mata merupakan masalah kosmetik. Namun, kadang-kadang, seekor kuda dapat mengembangkan kepekaan telinga. Setelah plak aural berkembang, sukar untuk dibuang secara kekal.

Gejala dan Jenis

Ini adalah beberapa tanda yang dapat dilihat di telinga dalam kuda:

Plak putih, berkerak, biasanya diangkat dan kasar

Kulit merah jambu tebal di bawah lesi

Sekiranya kuda menjadi sensitif terhadap lesi, mungkin gegaran kepala, rasa malu di kepala, dan kuda itu mungkin sukar untuk memakai halter atau kekang.

Punca

Plak ini diduga disebabkan oleh virus penyebab kutil, seperti papillomavirus, dan menyebar dengan menggigit lalat.

Diagnosis

Walaupun doktor haiwan anda mudah untuk mendiagnosis plak aural, pemilik kuda yang paling berpengalaman juga dapat mengesan plak aural, kerana gejalanya cukup jelas. Selama bulan-bulan musim panas, prevalensi lalat menggigit hitam kecil menjadikannya masalah yang lebih besar lagi, kerana cenderung memburukkan lagi keadaan.

Rawatan

Tidak ada rawatan pasti untuk plak ini. Oleh kerana mereka kebanyakannya adalah masalah kosmetik, jika mereka tidak mengganggu kuda, tidak ada rawatan yang perlu dilakukan. Walau bagaimanapun, jika kuda mempunyai telinga yang sensitif kerana plak, rawatan tertentu mungkin dicuba. Plak boleh dikeluarkan dan kulit merah jambu di bawahnya dirawat dengan salap yang menenangkan. Ini biasanya mengurangkan ukuran kawasan yang terkena dan mengurangkan rasa sakit. Secara anekdot, ubat imunomodulator manusia yang disebut Aldara boleh digunakan sebagai krim pada telinga yang terkena dan telah dilaporkan dapat membantu.

Untuk kes plak aural yang lebih sukar, anda boleh mempertimbangkan untuk memberikan sepasang penutup telinga kepada kuda anda untuk dipakai di luar. Ini melindungi dari sengatan lalat hitam yang menjengkelkan, yang dapat memperburuk plak aural dan memburukkan lagi rasa sakit.

Hidup dan Pengurusan

Oleh kerana papillomavirus dapat menjadi tidak aktif di dalam badan dan tidak pernah benar-benar pergi, setelah kuda mengembangkan plak aural, ia cenderung kembali pada akhirnya. Menjaga lalat hitam dari menggigit telinga telinga kuda adalah pertahanan terbaik terhadap plak aural menjadi semakin teruk.

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