Bersendi Sendi Di Kuda

2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12

Ankylosis di Kuda

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Ankylosis adalah istilah untuk apabila sendi yang rosak menjadi menyatu, biasanya disebabkan oleh penyakit sendi kronik atau teruk. Apabila ankyloses sendi, ia tidak dapat melenturkan atau memanjang, dan tidak kira berapa umur kuda itu. Ini selalunya disebabkan oleh jangkitan bakteria pada sendi (disebut septik sendi, atau septik arthritis). Jangkitan ini merosakkan tulang rawan di antara kedua tulang, menyebabkan tulang menyatu bersama. Pada masa lain, ankylosis adalah prosedur pembedahan, yang disebut arthrodesis, yang kadang-kadang dilakukan untuk sendi yang tidak mempunyai gerakan yang besar. Prosedur ini dilakukan untuk membolehkan kestabilan pada sendi yang telah hancur akibat osteoartritis yang teruk.

Gejala dan Jenis

• Kekakuan pada otot dan sendi
• Ketidakupayaan untuk menggerakkan sendi
• Kepincangan

Punca

• Artritis septik
• Pembedahan elektif
• Trauma pada sendi

Diagnosis

Doktor haiwan dapat mendiagnosis ankylosis setelah memeriksa kawasan yang terjejas dan radiograf (sinar-x). Tidak ada rawatan untuk ankylosis. Malangnya, ia adalah keadaan yang tidak dapat dipulihkan sehingga menyebabkan kepincangan kekal. Dalam kes di mana ia sengaja dilakukan secara pembedahan, kuda biasanya tidak lumpuh, tetapi boleh berjalan dengan cara kaku kerana tidak dapat membengkokkan sendi tertentu dengan betul. Arthrodesis pembedahan hanya dilakukan pada sendi gerakan rendah, seperti di bawah fetlock.

Hidup dan Pengurusan

Kerana kuda dengan ankylosis menjadi lumpuh, tempat penginapan khas harus dibuat untuk kuda itu, termasuk tempat tinggal yang selesa dan akses mudah ke makanan dan air.

Pencegahan

Pencegahan sukar untuk ankylosis. Ia boleh mempengaruhi kuda pada usia berapa pun dan mungkin disebabkan oleh kecacatan sejak lahir (kongenital).