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Video: Epiphysitis Pada Kuda
2024 Pengarang: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Diubah suai terakhir: 2023-12-17 03:12
Epiphysitis pada Kuda
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Epiphysitis, juga dikenal sebagai physitis, adalah penyakit tulang umum kuda muda yang tumbuh dan dicirikan oleh pembesaran plat pertumbuhan pada tulang panjang seperti tibia, jari-jari, dan tulang meriam. Ini paling sering dilihat pada kuda berusia empat hingga lapan bulan, ketika mereka mengalami pertumbuhan yang cepat, tetapi dapat dilihat pada anak kuda yang sedikit lebih tua juga, bahkan hingga berusia dua tahun. Walaupun penyebab sebenar keadaan ini tidak diketahui, kuda muda yang berlebihan berat badan cepat yang diberi makanan berkalori tinggi berisiko tinggi.
Gejala dan Jenis
Epiphysitis menyebabkan pembesaran fises (plat pertumbuhan) di hujung tulang panjang seperti jari-jari, tulang meriam, dan tibia. Pembengkakan ini menjadikan hujung tulang kelihatan seperti jam pasir. Gejala epiphysitis lain termasuk:
- Sakit sendi
- Pembengkakan sendi
- Ketidakupayaan untuk berdiri (apabila terjejas teruk)
Punca
Penyebab sebenar epiphysitis pada kuda tidak diketahui; bagaimanapun, anak kucing dengan otot yang berlebihan pada tahap pemakanan tinggi berisiko lebih tinggi. Penyebabnya mungkin multifaktorial dan tidak sama untuk setiap kes. Dalam keadaan ini, ada masalah dengan tulang rawan pada plat pertumbuhan dan tidak mampu menjalani transformasi normal menjadi tulang, suatu proses yang disebut osifikasi. Masalah ini mengakibatkan keradangan di sekitar sendi yang terjejas.
Diagnosis
Tanda-tanda klinikal bersamaan dengan penemuan radiografi sendi yang terjejas akan menyebabkan diagnosis epiphysitis pada kuda yang sedang tumbuh.
Rawatan
Menilai diet foal adalah salah satu langkah awal untuk merawat epifisitis ini. Secara amnya, jumlah tenaga dan protein harus dikurangkan dan haiwan tersebut melakukan diet untuk menurunkan berat badan dan pertumbuhan yang perlahan. Ubat anti-radang bukan steroid (NSAID) biasanya diberikan untuk membantu kesakitan dan keradangan. Selain itu, foal harus terhad dalam senamannya (disimpan dalam kurungan) sehingga sendi yang meradang sembuh. Kes-kes epifisitis ringan biasanya sembuh tanpa kerosakan pada sendi foal, namun, kes-kes yang teruk boleh mengehadkan kerjaya atlet masa depan.
Pencegahan
Pemakanan yang betul dan diet seimbang yang disyorkan oleh doktor haiwan anda dapat membantu mencegah epiphysitis pada anak muda anda.
Disyorkan:
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