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Kata “bleeder” digunakan untuk menggambarkan seekor kuda yang berdarah dari lubang hidung selama atau setelah bekerja keras. Ini boleh menakutkan bagi mana-mana pemilik kuda, terutama mereka yang belum pernah memiliki kuda pendarahan atau mendengarnya sebelumnya. Jumlah darah bervariasi dari kes ke kes, dari jumlah yang kecil hingga darah yang mengalir yang mungkin mengancam nyawa.

Gejala

Darah merah terang di satu atau kedua-dua lubang hidung

Punca

  • Pendarahan dari saluran udara bawah kerana kerja atau senaman yang menyeluruh (pendarahan paru disebabkan oleh senaman - EIPH)
  • Ethmoid Hematoma (pertumbuhan di bahagian belakang hidung)
  • Jangkitan kulat di kantung usus (kawasan yang dipenuhi udara di tengkorak di belakang sinus)
  • Trauma kepala

Diagnosis

Sekiranya pendarahan berlaku selepas senaman tekanan (seperti kuda pacu), ujian endoskopi harus dilakukan. Ujian ini dapat mendiagnosis EIPH. Sekiranya pendarahan hidung berlaku secara spontan, sinar-X kepala dan ujian lebih lanjut seperti MRI mungkin diperlukan untuk mendiagnosis penyebabnya.

Rawatan

Rawatan hanya dapat ditentukan setelah penyebab pendarahan ditemukan, kerana tidak ada rawatan yang nyata untuk pendarahan, hanya untuk penyebab pendarahan itu sendiri.

Hidup dan Pengurusan

Bergantung pada penyebabnya, langkah yang berbeza mesti diambil selepas rawatan untuk memastikan kuda anda sihat dan pendarahan berhenti. Kuda dengan EIPH biasanya dapat dikendalikan dengan ubat-ubatan tertentu dan meneruskan kerjaya atletik yang berjaya. Walau bagaimanapun, seekor kuda dengan jangkitan jamur akan memerlukan ubat anti-jamur yang kuat atau bahkan pembedahan untuk menghilangkan jangkitan tersebut.

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